See -ьce on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ca",
"word": "-ца"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-co",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ице"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭce",
"word": "-ьце"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ице"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭce",
"word": "-ⱐⱌⰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ⰹⱌⰵ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-icê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ikos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, a neuter counter-part to Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, Proto-Slavic *-ьca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьce",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldę (“cub, baby”) → *moldętьce (“puppy, kitten, little one, etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "město (“city, place, space, room”) → *městьce (“small town, tiny space/room”)"
},
{
"text": "okъno (“window”) → *okъnьce (“small window”)"
},
{
"text": "pero (“feather”) → *perьce (“plumule”)"
},
{
"text": "nebo (“heaven”) → *nebьce (“palate”)"
},
{
"text": "aje (“ovum, egg”) → *ajьce (“egg”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns."
],
"id": "en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-oSniceFy",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sьrdьce (“heart”)"
},
{
"text": "sъlnьce (“sun”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
],
"id": "en--ьce-sla-pro-suffix-s~gmOEVo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ca",
"word": "-ца"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-co",
"word": "-цо"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ице"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭce",
"word": "-ьце"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ице"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭce",
"word": "-ⱐⱌⰵ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ice",
"word": "-ⰹⱌⰵ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ce",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-це"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-ce"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-icê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ce"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-ikos<id:adjectives>",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-ikos",
"4": "*-ikóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьcь",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflects Proto-Indo-European *-ikóm, a neuter counter-part to Proto-Slavic *-ьcь m, Proto-Slavic *-ьca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьcixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьce",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldę (“cub, baby”) → *moldętьce (“puppy, kitten, little one, etc.”)"
},
{
"text": "město (“city, place, space, room”) → *městьce (“small town, tiny space/room”)"
},
{
"text": "okъno (“window”) → *okъnьce (“small window”)"
},
{
"text": "pero (“feather”) → *perьce (“plumule”)"
},
{
"text": "nebo (“heaven”) → *nebьce (“palate”)"
},
{
"text": "aje (“ovum, egg”) → *ajьce (“egg”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms diminutives from neutral nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sьrdьce (“heart”)"
},
{
"text": "sъlnьce (“sun”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьce meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.